Η Ανοπαία ατραπός ήταν δύσβατο μυστικό πέρασμα που κατέληγε σε πολύ μικρή απόσταση από το τρίτο στενό των Θερμοπυλών. Το 480 π.Χ. στην μάχη των Θερμοπυλών ο προδότης Εφιάλτης, έκανε γνωστή την ύπαρξή της στον Πέρση αυτοκράτορα Ξέρξη, με αποτέλεσμα τα περσικά στρατεύματα μέσω αυτού του μονοπατιού να καταλάβουν τα νώτα των Ελληνικών δυνάμεων. Για μένα είναι το μονοπάτι της προδοσίας και σκοπός μου με τις αναρτήσεις μου να ξυπνήσω και άλλους συντρόφους για να περιμένουμε τους βαρβάρους ξένους ή μη.
Κυριακή 8 Ιανουαρίου 2017
The Pirate Cemetery of Madagascar is the world’s оnly pirate graveyard …
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Ile Sainte-Marie (or St. Mary’s Island
as it is known in English), a long, thin island off the eastern African
coast, became a popular base for pirates. Up to 1,000 pirates
reportedly called the rocky island home, including widely-feared
brigands Adam Baldridge, William Kidd, Olivier Levasseur, Henry Every,
Robert Culliford, Abraham Samuel and Thomas Tew. They lived in the île
aux Forbans, an island located in the bay of Sainte Marie’s main town,
Ambodifotatra . For around 100 years, Ile Sainte-Marie was the off-season home of an estimated 1,000 pirates. This
place was not far from the maritime routes along which ships returning
from the East Indies sailed in transit, their holds overflowing with
wealth, it was provided with bays and inlets protected from storms and
finally, it had abundant fruit and was situated in quiet waters. The
beautiful tropical island’s numerous inlets and bays made it the perfect
place to hide ships. The pirates sailed mostly from England, Portugal,
France and America to make this island off the coast of Madagascar a
home, a hideout and a strategic place. Cyclones and centuries have worn away many of the well-aged engravings on the stone markers. With
so many pirates abiding on the island, some even raising families at
the time, it’s no wonder Sainte-Marie claims to have what may be the
world’s only legitimate pirate cemetery. In the center of the cemetery,
there is a large black tomb that locals say is the final resting place
of Captain Kidd, buried there in an upright position to punish him for
his sins. There are mostly graves from the 1800s but only one with the classic skull and crossed bones. The
pirates were off Ile Sainte-Marie by the late 1700s, when the French
seized the island. It wasn’t returned to Madagascar until 1960. The
utopian pirate republic of Libertalia was also rumored to exist in this
area, although the republic’s existence, let alone its location, has
never been proven. Today, 30 headstones remain, though locals say there were once hundreds. A
recently discovered map from 1733 by John de Bry, an archaeologist
working on shipwrecks in the area, called the land mass the “Island of
Pirates” and identified the location of three pirate ship wrecks. The crumbling cemetery, its graves half covered by tall, swaying grass, is open to the public. So
many pirate legends are floating around Sainte-Marie, but, is this
cemetery authentic? Everyone on the island, including government tourism
officials, of course, claim it is. However, dead pirates or not, this
cemetery is one of Madagascar’s most popular tourist destinations.
SOURCE : http://www.thevintagenews.com
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